Climate Policy at COP31: Turkey’s COP31 chief Murat Kurum warned in Bonn that imported fossil fuels and debt pressures make the clean transition urgent, pushing negotiators to move key tracks forward before the Antalya summit. EU Climate Strategy: Reuters reports the EU wants “shorter, sharper and more strategic” COP31 goals after COP30 stalled on fossil-fuel and funding issues. Heat and Emissions Reality Check: A new global temperature roundup cites Copernicus data showing record-breaking heat, including Turkey among countries that set or tied national highs in recent years. Energy Transition Signals: An Ember analysis says gas is losing market share for a fifth straight year as renewables near parity in many countries, with Middle East supply concerns adding pressure. Zero Waste & Energy Efficiency: A D-8 dialogue chaired by Türkiye’s energy minister backed energy efficiency, circular economy and resource management, tying waste reduction to climate resilience. Biodiversity & Land Use: Reports highlight enforcement and disputes over tree loss and protected habitats, while Turkey’s own conservation and climate commitments keep showing up in regional forums. Maritime & Offshore Wind: Acta Marine delivered a new vessel for offshore wind construction and maintenance, underscoring Turkey-linked capacity in the renewables supply chain.